Based on a model of network encoding and dynamics called the artificial genome, we propose a segmental duplication and divergence model for evolving artificial
This paper proposes the water level measuring method based on the image,while the ruler used to indicate the water level is stained.The contamination of the ruler weakens or eliminates many features w
To solve the Fredholm integral equations of the second kind, a new notion of the least-squares orthogonal polyno-mials of function-valued Padé-type approximati