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经前期综合征(premenstrual syndrome,PMS)是指在月经周期的黄体期有规律、反复发作的一组症状集合,主要包括躯体和心理症状。经前期烦躁不安征(premenstrual dysphoricdisorder,PMDD)是一种PMS的严重状态[1]。国外研究表明大约75%的妇女患PMS,而在患PMS者中又有14%患有PMDD[2]
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to a group of symptoms that occur regularly and recurrent during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, mainly including somatic and psychological symptoms. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (premenstrual dysphoric disorder, PMDD) is a serious state of PMS [1]. Foreign studies show that about 75% of women suffer from PMS, while 14% of those with PMS have PMDD [2]