反语是人们日常生活中常见的话语形式,其研究始于格赖斯,之后历经语言学家数十年的研究,研究的角度从修辞学发展到语用学。本文旨在从反语的意义分类来看待反语的语用功能。 Irony is a common form of discourse in people’s daily life. Its research began with Grice, and after decades of research by linguists, its research moved from rhetoric to pragmatics. The purpose of this paper is to treat the pragmatic function of irony from the categorical meaning of irony.