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近年来,由于抗生素的广泛应用,耐药的金黄色葡萄球菌菌株日益增多.全身性重度感染也有明显上升趋势,而且并发症多,预后也较差.为了提高疗效,找出有关治疗规律,作者总结了该院1975～1982年七年间收治的53例儿童金黄色葡萄球菌败血症临床资料,并进行分析,结果如下.发病年龄以出生后2天到2岁为最多,共39例.男女之比为1.65:1.发病季节以5～10月份为高峰,共46例.其中又以8月份最高,占22例,可能与该季节内皮肤感染机会较多有关.全部患儿血培养及凝固酶均为阳性.多数患儿起病急骤并同时伴有其它症状与体征.近半数患儿还出现较为严重并发症(肝炎9例,肺脓病2例,脓气胸1例,脓胸2例,化脓性脑膜
In recent years, due to the wide application of antibiotics, the resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains are increasing, the systemic severe infections also have a clear upward trend, and more complications, the prognosis is also poor.In order to improve the curative effect, to find out the treatment rules, the author The clinical data of 53 cases of Staphylococcus aureus septicemia admitted in this hospital from 1975 to 1982 were summarized and analyzed.The results were as follows: The age of onset was from 2 days after birth to 2 years, with a total of 39 cases 1.65: 1. The onset season peaked from May to October, a total of 46 cases, of which the highest in August, accounting for 22 cases, may have more opportunities for skin infections in this season more than all children with blood culture and coagulase Are positive.Most of the children with acute onset and accompanied by other symptoms and signs.Most of the children also appeared more serious complications (hepatitis 9, 2 cases of pulmonary pus, 1 cases of pus pneumothorax, empyema in 2 cases, Purulent meningeal