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传统社会科学的本体论存在社会自然主义与历史文化主义、个人主义与整体主义、唯物主义与唯心主义之争。马里奥·邦格不仅指出了传统社会科学本体论思想中的缺陷与不足,并结合系统科学的方法形成自己的社会科学本体论思想。邦格社会科学本体观的新质在于其对系统概念和系统思想的引入,并对传统唯物主义思想进行了继承与发展,同时彰显了对传统社会科学本体论思想的批判综合。
The traditional ontology of social science exists between social naturalism and historical culture, individualism and holism, materialism and idealism. Mario Bunge not only pointed out the defects and shortcomings in the traditional social sciences ontology, but also formed his own social sciences ontology thought with the method of system science. The new character of Borg’s social science ontology lies in its introduction of systematic concepts and systematic thoughts, inheritance and development of traditional materialism, and at the same time highlights the critical synthesis of traditional social science ontology.