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目的调查分析住院冠心病患者焦虑与抑郁患病情况及其相关的影响因素。方法收集山东大学齐鲁医院心内科确诊的冠心病患者102例,应用特质应对方式量表、社会支持评定量表、艾森克人格问卷、焦虑自评量表及抑郁自评量表进行测评并对结果进行分析。结果102例患者中焦虑患者49例,占48.04%;其中男性25例,占51.02%;女性24例,占48.98%;抑郁患者53例,占有51.96%;其中男性28例,占52.83%;女性25例,占47.17%;102例患者中同时存在焦虑与抑郁患者46例,占45.10%;其中男性23例,占50%;女性23例,占50%;男女焦虑及抑郁患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),女性高于男性;积极应对及教育与焦虑和抑郁负相关,神经质及精神质与焦虑和抑郁正相关,同时体质指数(BM I)与抑郁呈负相关。结论冠心病患者普遍存在焦虑和抑郁情绪,应对其进行必要的心理干预。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression in hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease and its related influential factors. Methods A total of 102 patients with coronary heart disease diagnosed by Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University were collected. The trait scale, social support rating scale, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, anxiety self-rating scale and depression self-rating scale were used to evaluate and evaluate Results were analyzed. Results Of the 102 patients, 49 were anxiety patients, accounting for 48.04%; 25 were male, accounting for 51.02%; 24 were female, accounting for 48.98%; 53 were depressed, accounting for 51.96%; 28 were male, accounting for 52.83% 25 cases, accounting for 47.17%; 102 patients with anxiety and depression in 46 cases, accounting for 45.10%; of which 23 were male, accounting for 50%; 23 women, accounting for 50%; male and female anxiety and depression prevalence were (P <0.05), women were higher than men. Positive coping and education were negatively correlated with anxiety and depression. Neurotic and psychoticism were positively correlated with anxiety and depression. Body mass index (BMI) was negatively correlated with depression. Conclusion There is a general anxiety and depression in patients with coronary heart disease, psychological intervention should be carried out.