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将我国同乡商会兴起的背景与原因分为基础层和具体层能让这一问题的答案更清晰。基础层的背景与原因解释商会兴起,具体层解释哪种形式的商会兴起。具体层的分析显示,既有的商会管理体制和利益纠葛如一地一业一会等制度阻碍了民营企业成立行业协会和综合性商会。在异地温州的示范带领下,异地经营的企业家基于其可供选择的社会关系纽带,纷纷选择同乡关系作为组织纽带,既有现实的利益需要,也能部分满足其情感沟通与心理归属。同乡商会的兴起一方面未直接威胁行业协会的地位,另一方面也未威胁工商联的地位,反而因其大多被纳入工商联系统而得到工商联的支持。在现实功能层面,同乡商会有利于地方政府招商引资、区域经济合作和对企业进行管理而得到地方政府的大力支持。
Dividing the background and reasons for the rise of our country’s chamber of commerce into a basic level and a specific level can make the answer to this question clearer. The background of the basic layer and the reasons for the rise of the Chamber of Commerce, the specific floor to explain what form of chambers of commerce rise. The analysis of specific layers shows that the existing systems such as the Chamber of Commerce management system and the entanglement of interests, such as one industry and one industry, hinder the establishment of private-sector associations and trade associations. Under the demonstration and guidance of Wenzhou in different places, based on their social ties of choice, entrepreneurs in different places have chosen the relations of fellow townsmen as the organizational bond, both for the needs of real interests and partly for the emotional communications and psychological belonging. On the one hand, the rise of fellow chambers of commerce did not directly threaten the status of trade associations, on the other hand, it did not threaten the status of chambers of commerce. Instead, it was supported by the Federation of Trade Unions because most of them were included in the system of business associations. At the realistic functional level, the fellow chambers of commerce are favored by local governments for their investment promotion, regional economic cooperation and enterprise management.