《数学课程标准》倡导“以学生的终身发展为本”的理念,注重培养学生的自学和创新能力,本文结合课堂教学的实践,从激发学生的学习兴趣、营造和谐的自学氛围、培养学生的问题意识、交给正确的学习方法和建立多元的评价体系五方面,探讨了初中数学教学中学生自学能力的培养策略。 The standard of mathematics curriculum advocates the concept of “based on lifelong development of students”, and focuses on cultivating students ’ability of self-learning and innovation. Based on the practice of classroom teaching, this essay aims to stimulate students’ interest in learning and cultivate a harmonious self-learning atmosphere Students ’awareness of problems, the correct way to learn and the establishment of a multi-evaluation system, explores the cultivation strategies of students’ self-learning ability in junior high school mathematics teaching.