一、引论广为引用的概念,以及从概念发散出来的观点、思路,往往成为学术建筑的基石。诸如现代性、封建、理性之类的词语,论者大量频繁使用,构成学者的交流前提、共享信念与基础语汇。如果对各个领域的争论做一些追本溯源的探究,则会发现很多争论源于各方对于关键概念的理解有所差异,继而导致假设不同、立场不同。甚至一些表面上达成一 I. INTRODUCTION The widely cited concepts, as well as the ideas and ideas that diverge from the concepts, often become the cornerstone of academic architecture. Words such as modernity, feudalism and reason are used frequently by a large number of scholars, constituting the prerequisite for the exchange of scholars and sharing beliefs and basic vocabulary. If you do some top-down exploration of the various areas of the debate, you will find that many arguments stem from differences in the understanding of the key concepts among various parties, leading to different assumptions and different positions. Some even reached a surface