一、基础知识的内容要点 1、汉语拼音和字的形音义:汉语拼音知识;汉字的构造方法和形体演变;形声字;同音字、形似字、多音多义字;3755个字的形、音、义;常用字典和词典。 2、词和词组:词和词组的概念、构造方式及其特点;双音合成词;同义词和反义词;常用词、词组的含义及其在具体语境中的意思和作用;词的 First, the basics of the content of the main points 1, the Chinese phonetic alphabet and word shape and meaning: Chinese pinyin knowledge; the construction of Chinese characters and the evolution of the body; shape sound words; homonyms, similar characters, multi-syllable words; 3,755 characters shape, Sound, meaning; commonly used dictionaries and dictionaries. 2. Words and Phrases: The concept, construction and characteristics of words and phrases; two-syllable compound words; synonyms and antonyms; meanings of commonly used words and phrases and their meaning and role in specific contexts;