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目的探究静脉输液港穿刺针处蒽环类化疗药物外渗的护理方法及效果,以保证后期输液港正常使用。方法研究对象为1例2015年8月19日化疗期间输液港穿刺针眼处表柔比星药物外渗者,通过对皮肤的局部处理及输液港标准维护,对化疗药外渗并发症起到预防作用。结果通过护理后患者外渗周围皮肤恢复正常,输液港能够正常使用。结论专业的输液港维护方法,对输液港出现外渗,进行早期的处理,对疾病的恢复和输液港的后期使用起到至关重要的作用。
Objective To explore the nursing method and effect of anthracycline chemotherapy extravasation at the venous transfusion needle in order to ensure the normal use of transfusion port at the later stage. Methods The object of study was 1 case of extravasation of epirubicin at the point of transfixion of the transfusion port during chemotherapy on August 19, 2015. The extravasation complications of chemotherapeutic drugs were prevented by topical treatment of the skin and standard maintenance of the transfusion port effect. Results After treatment, the skin around the skin of patients with extravasation returned to normal, the port of infusion can be used normally. Conclusion The professional method for the maintenance of the transfusion port is very important for the recovery of the disease and the later use of the transfusion port due to the extravasation of the transfusion port and its early treatment.