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发展中国家极为关心如何管理公共部门的实践。尼日利亚的人均医疗支出是埃塞俄比亚的4倍,但尼日利亚每年5岁以下儿童的死亡人数却高于埃塞俄比亚。加纳和贝宁人均收入水平相当,但是加纳年轻人的识字率比邻国贝宁却高出近50%。美国的医疗总支出几乎是瑞典的两倍,而瑞典的婴儿死亡率比美国却低一半以上(World Bank,2012c)。印度总理认为,官僚机构运转不良的问题是可持续增长的最大障碍之一(Singh,2004)。随着国际机构在阿富汗大幅缩减,后冲突时代的阿富汗能否建立起能够提
Developing countries are extremely concerned about how to manage public sector practices. Nigeria’s per capita spending on health is four times that of Ethiopia, but the number of children under the age of 5 in Nigeria per year is higher than in Ethiopia. The per capita income levels in Ghana and Benin are comparable, but young people in Ghana have a literacy rate nearly 50% higher than in neighboring Benin. Total medical spending in the United States is almost double that in Sweden, while infant mortality in Sweden is more than half that of the United States (World Bank, 2012c). The Indian Prime Minister believes that the poor functioning of the bureaucracy is one of the biggest obstacles to sustainable growth (Singh, 2004). With the drastic reduction of international agencies in Afghanistan, will Afghanistan be able to establish a