《诗经》是中国最早的文学样式,无论在思想上,还是在艺术上,在中国文学乃至世界文化史上都占有重要的地位,对后代文学有着很大的影响。《诗经·采薇》之所以成为305篇中的名篇之一,是因为它采取了多种表现手法来反映生活,其手法主要有:它采用了四言句式和民歌重章叠唱语言形式,音节和谐,达到了一唱三叹的艺术效果;运用了赋、比、兴的表现手法,加强了作品的形象性;运用多种修辞手法,融情入景,情景交融,用生动的形象写出了丰富的内容和复杂的感情。它还采用现实主义的创作风格,真实地反映了周代社会战争给人民带来的痛苦。 The Book of Songs is the earliest literary style in China, occupying an important position both in thought and in art, in Chinese literature and even in the world’s cultural history, and has a great influence on the literature of later generations. One of the 305 famous articles in The Book of Songs is the reason why it adopted a variety of expressions to reflect life. The main tactics are as follows: Form, syllable harmony, reached a singing and sighing of the artistic effect; the use of Fu, than, Xing performance techniques to enhance the image of the work; the use of multiple rhetorical devices, integration into the scene, blending scenes, with vivid Image to write a rich content and complex feelings. It also uses the realistic style of creation, which truly reflects the pain brought to the people by the social war in the Zhou Dynasty.