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国土是受一国主权管辖的区域,它包括陆地、河湖水面、领海范围以内的滩涂、大陆架以及它们的地下和上空。它是一个国家和人民赖以生存和发展的基础。 国土整治就是指对国土资源进行考察、开发、利用、治理、保护的总称和概括。国土整治的目的是通过人们的自觉行动,使国土处于适合于人类生存和生活的状态。即不仅要把人们在生产、生活中自觉、不自觉地破坏了的国土治好,而且更主要的是把国土开发利用好。所以,国土整治的最终目的,就要协调好人类与它所依存的自然界的关系。在近期能够以一定的社会劳动耗费取得最大的经济效益和生态效益;在远期又能维护好人类社会发展对自然界的长远需求。 新中国成立40多年来,我国在国土开发整治方面
Territory is an area governed by the sovereignty of a country. It includes land, rivers and lakes, tidal flats within the territorial sea, continental shelves, and their underground and sky. It is the basis for a country and its people to survive and develop. Land remediation refers to the general term and generalization of the inspection, development, utilization, treatment, and protection of land and resources. The purpose of land remediation is to make the country in a state suitable for the survival and living of mankind through people’s conscious action. That is to say, we must not only cure the land that people have destroyed in production and life, but also consciously and unconsciously, and it is even more important to develop and use the land. Therefore, the ultimate goal of land remediation is to coordinate the relationship between mankind and the natural world in which it depends. In the near future, it will be able to achieve maximum economic and ecological benefits with a certain amount of social labor; in the long term, it will be able to maintain the long-term needs of the natural world for the development of human society. In the more than 40 years since the founding of New China, China’s land development and remediation