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目的了解重庆农村青少年心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),以性别、年级、是否是独生子女等为变量,对重庆市585名农村青少年心理健康水平进行调查与分析。结果 1重庆市青少年多个因子分均高于全国常模(t=19.51,P<0.01);2男生心理健康水平高于女生(t=3.02,P<0.01);3独生子女青少年的心理健康水平总体上比非独生子女青少年的心理健康水平低(t=0.63,P>0.05);4随着年级的增高重庆市农村青少年的心理健康水平呈升高趋势,但是初中生与高中生心理健康问题差异不大(F=4.84,P<0.01)。结论重庆市农村青少年的心理健康问题不容乐观,农村青少年需要得到社会、家庭、学校的特别关注,尤其对于其中心理问题特别严重的青少年要采取必要的干预措施。
Objective To understand the mental health status of rural adolescents in Chongqing. Methods SCL-90 was used to investigate the mental health status of 585 rural adolescents in Chongqing with sex, grade and whether they were singletons. Results 1 Chongqing adolescents were higher than the national average number of factors (t = 19.51, P <0.01); 2 boys mental health was higher than girls (t = 3.02, P <0.01); 3 only child adolescent mental health (T = 0.63, P> 0.05). 4 As the grade increased, the mental health of rural adolescents in Chongqing showed an increasing trend, but the mental health of junior middle school students and senior high school students was significantly higher than that of non-only children The difference was not significant (F = 4.84, P <0.01). Conclusions The mental health problems of rural adolescents in Chongqing are not optimistic. Rural adolescents need special attention from the society, families and schools, especially for adolescents who are particularly serious in psychological problems.