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双胎妊娠一直被认为更容易并发妊娠期高血压疾病,近年来随着辅助生殖技术的开展,双胎妊娠率增加,双胎妊娠并发妊娠期高血压发病率也随之增加。本文综述了国内外关于双胎妊娠并发妊娠期高血压的相关研究,发现≥35岁、初产、孕前高体质量指数、绒毛膜性、辅助生殖方式、孕育女性胎儿、高血压家族史及妊娠期高血压病史为双胎妊娠并发妊娠期高血压的常见危险因素。
Twin pregnancies have always been considered more likely to complicate hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. With the development of assisted reproductive technology in recent years, twin pregnancy rates have increased and the incidence of hypertensive pregnancy complicating twin pregnancies has also increased. This review summarizes the relevant studies on gestational hypertension in twin pregnancies at home and abroad and found that ≥35 years old, primiparous, prenatal high body mass index, chorionicity, assisted reproductive mode, gestational female fetus, family history of hypertension and pregnancy The history of hypertension is a common risk factor for twin pregnancy complicating pregnancy-induced hypertension.