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目的分析江西省居民伤害流行的特点和分布。方法于2005年9—11月,采用三阶段、分层、整群、与规模大小成比例的概率抽样方法,抽取江西省98个县(市、区)的37个街道和213个乡(镇)的100000户,共计319543人。结果江西省居民非致死性伤害发生率为5.60%,男性高于女性,农村高于城市,各年龄组中以0￣6岁组为最高(6.55%);前3位非致死性伤害类型依次为跌伤(27.39%)、动物致伤(21.40%)和道路交通伤(17.56%)。伤害致残率为2.22%,前3位伤害致残原因为跌伤(37.94%)、道路交通伤(21.36%)和锐器伤(16.58%)。致死性伤害发生率(即伤害死亡率)为93.26/10万,前3位伤害死因为跌倒或跌落(30.54%)、道路交通事故(24.83%)和溺水(15.44%)。结论伤害在不同年龄和不同性别居民中均有发生,且伤害类型分布不同,应有针对性地制定预防和控制措施。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and distribution of injuries among residents in Jiangxi Province. Methods From September to November in 2005, three-stage, stratified, cluster-based and proportional sampling methods were used to collect 37 streets and 213 townships in 98 counties (cities and districts) of Jiangxi Province ) Of 100000 households, a total of 319543 people. Results The incidence of non-fatal injury in residents in Jiangxi Province was 5.60%, higher in males than in females and higher in rural areas than in urban areas, with the highest prevalence in all age groups of 0-6 years (6.55%). The top 3 non-fatal injuries were (27.39%), animal injuries (21.40%) and road traffic injuries (17.56%). The morbidity rate of mutilation was 2.22%. The causes of the first 3 injuries were falls (37.94%), road traffic injuries (21.36%) and sharp injuries (16.58%). The fatal injury rate was 93.26 / 100,000. The first three injuries were caused by falling or falling (30.54%), road traffic accidents (24.83%) and drowning (15.44%). Conclusions Injuries occur in residents of different ages and genders, and the types of injuries are distributed differently. Prevention and control measures should be formulated in a targeted manner.