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《大雷雨》的主题是新旧事物的冲突以及女主人公在这一冲突中的无所适从导致的悲剧。卡捷琳娜的性格具有明显的双重性:具有相当虔诚的宗教信仰,充满幻想,富于诗意,过于天真、单纯、浪漫,对现实生活的严酷、生活风习的残忍缺乏应有的准备与深刻的认识;又相当刚烈、十分冲动,且相当诚实,有深刻道德情感。而当时正处在妇女追求解放、恋爱自由的新潮思想与传统守旧观念激烈冲突的年代,因此必然导致悲剧。卡巴诺娃的性格也具有双重性:对外人颇为仁善,真心爱子女;却又是一个典型的传统人物和封建家长,是旧传统和习俗的保护者,不自觉地充当了用温情脉脉来杀人的角色。
The theme of “Thunderstorm” is the tragedy caused by the clash between new and old things and the lack of attention of the heroine in this conflict. Katerina’s personality has the obvious duality: religious beliefs with a lot of piety, full of fantasy, poetic, naive, simple, romantic, cruel to the real life, life style cruel lack of due preparation Profound understanding; Very strong, very impulsive, and very honest, with deep moral feelings. At that time, the era of intense conflict between the trendy ideas of liberation and love freedom pursued by women in the pursuit of liberty and freedom of love was bound to lead to tragedies. Kabanova’s character is also dualistic: the outsider is kind and really loves her children; but it is a typical traditional personage and feudal parent, is the protector of the old traditions and customs, and unconsciously acts as a warmth Killing characters.