1959年夏天召开的庐山会议，是党的两次重要会议的总称，即7月2日至8月1目的中央政治局扩大会和8月2日至16日的中共八届八中全会。庐山会议本来的议题是继续总结1958年以来的经验教训，纠正实际工作中存在的“左”的错误，即按照第一次郑州会议以来中央已定的方针，“总结经验 The Lushan Meeting held in the summer of 1959 is the general term for two important party meetings: the enlarged meeting of the Central Bureau of Political Affairs from July 2 to August 1 and the 8th Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee from August 2 to August 16. The original issue of the Lushan Conference is to continue summing up the lessons learned since 1958 and correct the “leftist” mistakes in the actual work. That is, according to the principle set by the Central Government since the first Zhengzhou Conference, "summing up experience