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19世纪英国资本主义文明恶性膨胀,工业发展带来物欲主义的肆虐,人性市侩化、艺术商品化、哲学功利化。王尔德在其代表作《道连·格雷的画像》中,从“艺术至上论”出发,以唯美主义为武器,否定理性、主张感官刺激,提倡新享乐主义、反实用主义、否定道德和宣扬个性独立,对英国传统价值观进行了深刻批判,具有一定的历史进步性。
In the 19th century, the capitalist civilization of Great Britain expanded viciously, the development of industry brought the rampant of materialism, the humanization of the human nature, the commercialization of art, and the utilitarianism of philosophy. In his portrayal of “Portrait of Dorian Gray,” Wilde sets out from “the supremacy of art ”, takes aestheticism as weapon, negates rationality, advocates sensory stimulation, advocates neo-hedonism, anti-pragmatism, denial of morality and publicity Independent personality, a profound critique of the traditional British values, with a certain degree of historical progress.