Unit10 The world around us课本要点精练

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  Ⅰ. 单词拼写
  
  根据句意和所给的汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。
  1. This is the___________ (原始的) painting,and the others are copies.
  2. The film Farewell My Concubine was___________ (改编) from the novel of the same title by Hong Kong novelist Li Bihua.
  3. Mother___________ (测量) me to see what size of dress I should have.
  4. They’ve___________ (降低) the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy.
  5. I offered him a drink but he didn’t___________ (作出反应).
  6. Their traveling expenses___________ (总计)to seven hundred dollars.
  7. To be___________ (简单地说)(with you), we can’t accept such harsh terms.
  8. Real friends should help each other when they are in___________ (危险).
  9. He has___________ (奉献) his life to helping blind people.
  10. He thought the painting was of little___________ (价值), so he let me have it for only ten pounds.
  
  Ⅱ. 单项填空
  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  11. At the same time they are taking strong___________ to protect wildlife resources.
  A. actions B. measures
  C. step D. efforts
  12. Early settlers in this land found great difficulty in___________ to the harsh living condition.
  A. adopting B. fitting
  C. settling D. adapting
  13. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this___________ creates further problems.
  A. in turn B. in all
  C. take turns D. by turns
  14. Look! Shirley made a mistake in the test paper. I think it is a (an)___________mistake among the students.
  A. ordinary B. common
  C. general D. usual
  15. At present, he is___________ of losing his job.
  A. dangerous B. in the danger
  C. out of the dangerD. in danger
  16. In America, he had to adapt himself___________ their customs and habits.
  A. with B. to C. or D. by
  17. Many doctors and nurses are devoting themselves to___________ SARS.
  A. fighting againstB. fight against
  C. be fighting against D. fight with
  18.___________ I could see clearly, he had cleaned the blackboard.
  A. Before B. Until
  C. After D. As
  19. —I want to know whether we shall go rafting today or tomorrow?
  —Does that make any___________?
  A. change B. importance
  C. difference D. value
  20. I have a lot to say, but___________, I want to thank you for your warm welcome.
  A. first of all
  B. above all
  C. for the first time
  D. at the beginning
  21. —He has been playing computer games these weeks.
  —It’s no___________ he didn’t do well in the test this time.
  A. wonder B. matter
  C. surprise D. problem
  22. The government has responded___________pressure and dropped the proposal.
  A. to B. with C. by D. at
  23. I do every single bit of housework___________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
  A. since B. while
  C. when D. as
  24. Her son, to whom she was so___________,went abroad ten years ago.
  A. loved B. cared
  C. devoted D. affected
  25. Something must be done to___________factories___________ waste water into the river before it is cleaned.
  A. stop; pouring
  B. prevented; to pour
  C. keep; pouring
  D. stop; pour
  26. Many kinds of birds have moved away from this area just because the plants here___________.
  A. have already died off
  B. have already been disappeared
  C. have already died out
  D. have already died down
  27. Because of human being’s keeping killing, some kinds of animals are___________ .
  A. in danger of B. endangered
  C. dangerous D. in endanger
  28. Mobile phones___________ among the young people___________ a way of communication in today’s world.
  A. has widely used; as
  B. has been widely used; as
  C. has widely used; for
  D. has been widely used; to
  29. Nobody knows why she___________ tell the truth while all the others were waiting.
  A. dared not to B. dared to not
  C. didn’t dare to D. wasn’t dare
  30. —You should have thanked her before you left.
  —I meant___________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
  A. to do B. to
  C. doing D. doing it
  
  Ⅲ. 句型转换将下列句子变为间接引语。
  31. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”
  32. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.
  33. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy.
  34. She said:“I get up at 6:30 every morning.”
  35. “When I was a boy,I often went hungry,”said Dad.
  
  Ⅳ. 翻译
  36. 你明天是否去那儿没关系。
  It___________ no___________ whether you will go there tomorrow.
  37. 大雨使我没能参加会议。
  The heavy rain___________ me___________attending the meeting.
  38. 那种动物一百年前就已经灭绝了。
  Animals of that kind___________100 years ago.
  39. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编为电台节目。
  The novel has been______________________radio from the Russian original.
  40. 她用微笑回答了我的问题。
  She responded ___________my question a smile.
  
  Ⅴ. 单句改错
  下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词),请找出并加以改正。
  41. He has devoted all his life to protect the rare animal, South China tiger.
  42. The number of the milu deer have grown year by year.
  43. Many of these rare animals and plants are now in the danger.
  44. The animal has adapted to their new environment.
  45. We must do all we can make our world better.
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