目的:了解我国不同利益相关者对药物经济学的认知、态度和实践(KAP)方面的情况。方法:设计KAP调查问卷,选择政府、企业、医院及科研机构的专业人员进行问卷调查。结果与结论:被调查对象为专业领域内较为资深的工作者,获得药物经济学知识的途径主要是工作培训,研究选题方面主要是考虑决策的需要,成果的展示和转化以文章发表为主,转化为政策较难。建议提高药物经济学研究质量,加强政策制定者的药物经济学知识培训,促进我国药物经济学学科发展。 Objectives: To understand the perceptions, attitudes and practices (KAPs) of different stakeholders in China on pharmacoeconomics. Methods: Design KAP questionnaire, select the government, enterprises, hospitals and research institutes professionals to conduct a questionnaire survey. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The surveyed subjects are the more experienced workers in the professional field. The main ways to acquire the knowledge of pharmacoeconomics are job training. The topics of the study are mainly considering the needs of decision making. The presentation and transformation of the results are mainly published in articles , Into a policy more difficult. Proposed to improve the quality of drug economics research, policy makers to enhance the knowledge of drug economics, and promote the development of China’s pharmaceutical economics disciplines.