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支气管哮喘是一种对多种刺激发生反应的慢性呼吸道炎症性疾病。目前,全世界有约2亿支气管哮喘患者,而且发病率在逐年上升,所以,支气管哮喘患者恰当的围手术期的治疗显得尤为重要。支气管哮喘患者围手术期肺部并发症的发病风险高,这些并发症导致严重的病死率。因此,在围手术期控制好支气管哮喘、防治肺部并发症对提高手术成功率十分重要。
Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory inflammatory disease that responds to multiple stimuli. Currently, there are about 200 million patients with bronchial asthma worldwide, and the incidence is rising year by year, so the appropriate perioperative treatment of patients with bronchial asthma is particularly important. Patients with bronchial asthma have a higher risk of perioperative pulmonary complications and these complications lead to serious mortality. Therefore, in the perioperative control of bronchial asthma, prevention and treatment of pulmonary complications to improve the success rate of surgery is very important.