米哈依尔·尤里耶维奇·莱蒙托夫是俄罗斯文坛上继诗人普希金之后的又一个伟大的诗人。《祖国》这首诗发表于莱蒙托夫被害的当年,这首诗在当时的俄国引起了强烈的反响,是俄罗斯十九世纪诗歌中的代表作品,也可以说是莱蒙托夫最优秀的抒情诗。在《祖国》这首诗里面,莱蒙托夫运用了十分鲜明的对照手法来表现爱国之情。在这首诗中莱蒙托夫不在着眼于沙皇及其追随着的奢侈生活,而是将目光投向普通的俄国百姓,以进步的思想影响被统治阶级蒙蔽的人们,以反叛的精神重塑了爱国情感。 Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov is another great poet in the Russian literary world following Pushkin. The poem “Motherland” was published in the year Lermontov was killed. The poem caused a strong reaction in Russia at that time. It is the representative work of Russian nineteenth-century poetry, and it can be said that Lermontov is the best Lyrics. In the poem “Motherland,” Lermontov used a very sharp contrast to show his patriotism. In this poem, Lermontov is not looking at the Tsar and the extravagant life it follows. Instead, he focuses his attention on the ordinary Russian people, influences the people who are blinded by the ruling class with progressive thinking and remodels in a spirit of rebellion Patriotic emotions.