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本文运用奥地利精神分析学派创始人弗洛依德的“人格三结构”理论,解读美国电影《美国丽人》中人物的人格结构,进而揭示当今美国社会中产阶级家庭现况,从而引发对美国社会面临的精神危机的审视与思考。影片所展现人物形象的精神危机源于人物性格的矛盾与错位,是其人格结构中本我、自我、超我三种力量相互作用、相互调和的结果与体现。
This article uses the theory of “personality three structure” of the founder of Austrian psychoanalysis Freud to analyze the personality structure of the characters in the American film “American Beauty” to reveal the current status of the middle class families in the American society today, Social Crisis Faced and Thinking. The crisis in the spirit of the images displayed by the film stems from the contradictions and dislocations of the character’s personality and is the result and manifestation of the interaction and reconciliation of the three forces of the ego, the ego and the ego in their personality structure.