前言:在初中教育中,德育占据了极为重要的地位。初中生的心理正处于发育阶段,当他们的叛逆性情等不良性情得不到有效指导和控制时,会对他们价值观和人生观的形成产生不良影响。良好的德育环境有助于初中生正确人生观和价值观的塑造。一、解构初中德育的价值取向问题初中德育价值取向的解构主要表现为以下几个方面:(一)初中德育工作的哲学基础从辩证唯物主义的观点来看,社会意识与社会存在之间的关系较为复杂,社会意识会对社会存在产生相应的影响, Preface: Moral education occupies a very important position in junior middle school education. The psychology of junior high school students are in their developmental stages. When their unfriendly temperaments such as rebelliousness are not effectively guided and controlled, they will have an adverse effect on the formation of their values ​​and outlook on life. A good moral environment helps junior middle school students to create a correct outlook on life and values. First, the deconstruction of the value orientation of junior middle school moral education The deconstruction of the moral orientation of junior middle school education is mainly manifested in the following aspects: (a) the philosophical foundation of junior middle school moral education From the dialectical materialism point of view, the relationship between social awareness and social existence More complex, social awareness will have a corresponding impact on social existence,