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在我国高等教育实现大众化发展阶段,高职教育实施优化发展更具紧迫性和重要意义。目前,师资力量不足、就业市场“二元化”和生源质量低下等成为制约高职实现优化发展的重要因素。改善这一状况,可以采取拓宽师资来源渠道,鼓励在职教师进修深造;全面推进学生能力的发展,优化学校人才培养模式;搞好教育质量评估,建立合理的质量监管制度等对策。
In the stage of popularization of higher education in our country, the implementation and optimization of higher vocational education are more urgent and important. At present, the lack of teachers, the employment market, the dualization of education and the low quality of students have become the major factors restricting the realization of optimal development in higher vocational education. To improve this situation, we can adopt channels to broaden the sources of teachers and encourage in-service teachers to further their studies. We should comprehensively promote the development of students’ ability and optimize the model of school personnel training. We should do a good job of evaluating the quality of education and establishing a reasonable quality supervision system.