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目的完善军队高级干部的疾病预防、医疗及健康保健工作,及时掌握干部健康状况的动态变化,做到疾病早发现、早诊断、早治疗。方法对107名住院体检的军队高级干部实施内科、外科、口腔科、耳鼻喉科、心电图、B超检查、胃镜、检验的检查。结果患病率较高的前10种疾病依次为高血压病、冠心病、糖尿病、颈椎病、前列腺增生、高脂血症、恶性肿瘤、肝肾襄肿、胃十二指肠疾病、甲状腺疾病。不同年龄段主要疾病的患病率有所不同,参与体检的107名干部,50%以上的人员患有高血压,50~90岁的人群中高脂血症患病率在30%以上,70~79岁的人群中冠心病患病率在72%以上,80岁以上人群中有33%患有各种恶性肿瘤。结论军队干部健康状况不容乐观,干部保健工作者应通过有效的措施将服务保障重点由患病个体向健康个体和人群转变;预防保健工作由预防自然致病因素到社会致病因素,由单纯预防发生扩大到保健康、促长寿。
Objective To improve the disease prevention, medical care and health care work of the senior military cadres and grasp the dynamic changes in cadres’ health status in time to achieve the early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of diseases. Methods A total of 107 in-hospital medical officers were enrolled in the department of internal medicine, surgery, dentistry, otolaryngology, electrocardiogram, B-ultrasound, endoscopy and examination. Results The top 10 diseases with higher prevalence were hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, cervical spondylosis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, hyperlipidemia, malignant tumor, liver and kidney swelling, gastroduodenal disease, thyroid disease . The prevalence of major diseases varies among different age groups. The 107 cadres participating in the physical examination and over 50% of the staff have hypertension. The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in the population aged 50-90 is over 30% The prevalence of coronary heart disease in the 79-year-old population is above 72%, with 33% of people over the age of 80 suffering from various malignancies. Conclusions The health status of military cadres is not optimistic. Cadres and health workers should shift the focus of service support from diseased individuals to healthy individuals and populations through effective measures. The preventive health care work consists of prevention of natural pathogenic factors and social risk factors, Occurred to extend health protection, promote longevity.