社会主义初级阶段的根本任务是发展社会生产力,而社会生产力是物质生产力和精神生产力的有机统一。发展社会生产力,既要发展客体生产力、物质生产力,强化社会生产力的物质技术基础;同时,又要发掘人的主体生产力、精神生产力,强化主体生产力的社会文化功能。二者相辅相成,相互补充。群众文化既是发展精神生产力的重要部分,又是发展物质生产力的不可缺少的部分。群众文化是人民群众通过文化艺术等生动活泼的形式进行自我教育、自我娱乐、自我完善和自我发展 The fundamental task of the primary stage of socialism is to develop social productive forces, and social productive forces are the organic unity of material and spiritual productive forces. To develop social productive forces, we must not only develop the material and technological foundations of the objective productivity and the material productive forces but also enhance the social productive forces. At the same time, we must also explore the social and cultural functions of the main productive forces, the spiritual productive forces and the main productive forces. The two complement each other and complement each other. Mass culture is an important part of developing spiritual productivity and an indispensable part of developing material productivity. Mass culture is the people’s self-education, self-entertainment, self-improvement and self-development through vivid and lively forms such as culture and the arts