唐代诗僧寒山虽然对我国文学的发展没有产生多少作用,但是其深远的禅宗造诣以及“自我映像”的写作手法却深刻地影响着日本私小说的创作,本文通过对唐代诗僧寒山以及日本私小说的概述,分别从文化、民族情结和思想意识三个方面讨论了唐代诗僧寒山对日本私小说创作产生的巨大影响。 Although the monk Hanshan in the Tang Dynasty did not play much role in the development of Chinese literature, his profound accomplishments in Zen and the writing technique of “self-image” profoundly influenced the creation of Japanese private novels. An overview of the novel discusses the tremendous influence that the monk Hanshan made on the creation of Japanese private novels from three aspects: culture, national complex and ideology.