纵观西方世界零售业近百年历史，可以看出多种商业组织机构与经营形式的产生、发展与衰退，无不受市场经济激烈竞争的直接影响。百货商店的出现正是适应西方工业革命大量生产和大量销售的要求而产生的。虽然百货商店这个 20世纪初成功的神话正在西方各地衰落，但从 1917年上海? Looking at the history of the retail industry in the western world for nearly a century, we can see that the emergence, development and decline of a wide range of commercial organizations and business forms are all directly affected by the fierce market economy competition. The emergence of department stores is exactly what meets the requirements of mass production and mass sales in the industrial revolution in the West. Although the myth of department store success at the beginning of the 20th century is declining across the West, from Shanghai in 1917?