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为了解农村妇女土地权益问题对农村家庭收入的影响情况,选取福建省作为调查对象,在对调研数据进行描述性统计分析的基础上,分别选用村规民约是否有歧视妇女和妇女家庭种植土地面积等变量表征妇女土地权益问题,选用家庭年总收入和家庭农业收入等表征妇女家庭收入,采用2阶段最小二乘法测算了土地权益问题对妇女家庭收入的影响,结果表明:针对妇女的歧视性规定会影响到农户家庭的农业收入和年总收入,农村妇女土地权益问题普遍但不严重;进一步从土地调整政策、出嫁女、招女婿、离婚妇女回迁、丧偶妇女等角度分析农村妇女土地权益问题的缘由;最后提出要适时调整土地,确认土地承包权的物权性质,加强对农村基层民主的引导与监督,保护妇女土地权益。
In order to understand the impact of land rights and interests of rural women on rural household income, Fujian Province was selected as the survey object. On the basis of descriptive statistical analysis of the survey data, whether to discriminate against women and women’s family land Area and other variables to represent the issue of women’s land rights and interests. The paper chooses the family annual income and household agricultural income to characterize the income of women and uses the two-stage least square method to estimate the impact of land rights and interests on women’s family income. The results show that: The regulations will affect the agricultural income and total annual income of rural households. The rural land rights and interests of rural women are generally but not serious. The rural land rights and interests of rural women are further analyzed from the perspective of land readjustment policy, married women, son-in-law, relocation of divorced women and widowed women Finally, it is proposed to timely adjust the land, confirm the nature of the real right of the land contract, enhance the guidance and supervision of the rural grass-roots democracy, and protect the rights and interests of women’s land.