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针对我国现行民事证人制度在证人权益保护、法律问责方向等方面仍存在诸多不足,实施起来却仍不能满足法律条文的要求。笔者就我国民事证人制度的困境及原因进行了分析,如证人普遍不愿露面,用书面证言代替口头证言;出于种种原因,证人拒绝出庭作证;有证人出现作伪证现象等笔者对此分析了其中的原因:证人自身的因素、立法方面的因素、司法实践的因素等,以供在民事案件审判过程中参考。
In view of the current civil witness system in China there are still many deficiencies in the protection of witnesses’ rights and interests and the direction of legal accountability. However, they still fail to meet the requirements of the law. The author analyzes the predicament and reasons of the civil witness system in our country. If the witness is generally unwilling to show up, substitute the verbal testimony instead of verbal testimony; for a variety of reasons, the witness refuses to testify in court; The reasons are as follows: the witness’s own factor, the legislative factor, the judicial practice factor, and so on, for reference in the civil case trial.