各国国有企业改制的共同特征 70年代以来,国有企业效率不高,机制不活的问题越演越烈,以致世界各国政府都在积极探索改革国有企业体制的途径,如英国的私有化、俄罗斯的“休克疗法”、德国的托管局,以及东南亚各国的民营化改革等。结合各改革的具体实践,我们对国有企业改制的共有特征分析如下: 1、改制的直接动因是减轻政府 Common features of restructuring of state-owned enterprises in various countries Since the 1970s, the issue of inefficiency and inaction of state-owned enterprises has become more and more intensified, causing governments in the world to actively explore ways to reform the system of state-owned enterprises such as privatization in Britain, “Shock therapy”, the German Trustees, and privatization reforms in Southeast Asian countries. Combined with the concrete practice of each reform, we analyze the common features of the restructuring of state-owned enterprises as follows: 1. The direct motivation for restructuring is to reduce the government