1986年11月5日—12月8日,我受联邦德国基尔大学海洋研究所之邀和海洋局二所的委派,有幸参加了该所在北大西洋区域执行的佛得角科学考察任务。本航次分为两个阶段。第一阶段为船只试航;第二阶段为物理海洋学调查。因为前者主要为检验调查船性能和各种船装新型设备的工作情况,故本文将重点介绍该所在物理海洋学调查方面的一些概貌。 From November 5 to December 8, 1986, at the invitation of the Institute of Oceanology at the University of Keele, Federal Republic of Germany, and from the two Bureau of Oceanography, I was lucky enough to participate in Cape Verde’s scientific expedition to the North Atlantic region. This voyage is divided into two phases. The first phase is the trial of the vessel; the second phase is the physical oceanographic survey. Because the former is mainly used to test the performance of survey vessels and the work of new types of equipment for various types of marine equipment, this article will highlight some of the profiles of the physical oceanographic survey in which the institute is located.