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目的:通过对机采血小板献血者各种淘汰原因及影响因素分析,探讨采取合适的措施,降低献血者淘汰率,充分利用血源资源。方法:对2013-01-01-2013-12-31期间来站登记捐献血小板者淘汰情况进行统计,并对其各种原因进行分析。结果:台州市中心血站2013年全年机采血小板献血者总淘汰率为18.02%,征询、体检、血液初筛各环节淘汰率分别为2.39%、2.77%、12.86%。具体淘汰原因在各环节并有次数、性别、季节的不同。结论:对机采血小板献血者采前筛查各个环节淘汰原因进行细化分析,有利于在招募和献血服务过程中,有针对性的对献血者进行宣教、答疑和干预。达到提高机采采前合格率和长久保留献血者,降低经济和社会成本的目的。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the causes and influencing factors of blood donation from platelet-collecting blood donors, and to explore appropriate measures to reduce the rate of blood donors’ culling and make full use of blood resources. Methods: Statistics on the phase-out of donated platelets from 2013-01-01 to 2013-12-31 and their causes were analyzed. Results: The total elimination rate of blood platelet donors in Taizhou Blood Center in 2013 was 18.02%. The elimination rate of consultation, physical examination and blood screening were 2.39%, 2.77% and 12.86% respectively. Specific reasons for the elimination of each link and the frequency, gender, the different seasons. Conclusion: The detailed analysis of the causes of all aspects of pre-harvest screenings of platelet-trapping blood donors is conducive to mission, Q & A and intervention of blood donors in the process of recruitment and blood donation. Achieve the goal of improving the qualified rate before machine mining and long-term retention of blood donors and reducing the economic and social costs.