近55a来黑河流域绿洲演变特征的初步研究

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以航空照片(1956年)、Landsat MSS影像(1975年)、TM和ETM+影像(1990、2000、2005、2010年)为基础数据源,提取了黑河流域近55a来的绿洲演变信息,并对绿洲演变的驱动力做了初步分析。研究结果表明:①研究区绿洲在1956—1975年间呈萎缩状态,1975—2010年间均呈扩张状态,并在2010年达到8 137.89km2,整个绿洲扩张期间,2000年前的增长较平稳,2000年后增长较快;②绿洲内部的土地利用类型以耕地和林地所占比例最大,合占绿洲总面积的90%左右,1
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