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选取2014年全年进行无偿献血的志愿者1000例作为研究对象,回顾性调查献血反应的发生情况,并分析相关发生原因,针对献血反应的发生原因提出相应的防范措施。结果 1000例随机抽样志愿者中发生献血反应的有29例,献血反应的发生率为2.9%,引起献血反应的主要原因包括:志愿者的精神/心理因素、环境因素、睡眠因素、饮食因素、采血者操作因素等,分别占65.5%、6.9%、13.8%、6.9%和6.9%。无偿献血者发生献血反应的相关因素较多,主要发生于初次献血的患者中,针对不同的献血反应发生原因,给予针对性的预防性护理措施具有重要意义。
1000 volunteers who donated blood donation throughout the year were selected as the research object. The occurrence of blood donation reaction was retrospectively analyzed. The reasons for the occurrence were analyzed. Corresponding preventive measures were put forward according to the causes of the blood donation reaction. Results There were 29 cases of blood donation reaction in 1000 random sampling volunteers, and the incidence of blood reaction was 2.9%. The main causes of blood donation reaction were: mental / psychological factors, environmental factors, sleep factors, dietary factors, The operation factors of blood donors accounted for 65.5%, 6.9%, 13.8%, 6.9% and 6.9% respectively. There are many related factors of blood donation in unpaid blood donors, which mainly occur in the first blood donation patients. It is of great significance to give specific preventive preventive measures to different blood donation reactions.