微波是一门正在迅速发展着的与四个现代化密切相关的先进技术。随着近代电子学的发展,微波辐射已成为危害人们身体健康的一种因素,而被联合国人类环境会议列入必须控制的造成公害的主要污染物之一。在国外,微波作为职业有害因素的系统研究开始于五十年代。美国Schwan(1953)根据人体热平衡最早提出了每平方厘米10毫 Microwave is a rapidly developing advanced technology closely related to the four modernizations. With the development of modern electronics, microwave radiation has become a factor that endangers people’s health, and was listed by the UN Conference on the Human Environment as one of the major pollutants that cause pollution. In other countries, the systematic study of the microwave as a harmful occupational hazard began in the 1950s. The United States Schwan (1953) earliest proposed 10 milligrams per square centimeter based on body heat balance