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目的 探讨“非典”岗后医务人员的心理健康状况 ,为心理干预提供科学依据。方法 采用症状自评量表 (SCL -90 )对“非典”岗后医务人员进行测试 ,并作相关统计分析。结果 “非典”岗后医务人员心理问题发生率占总人数的 1 7 95 % ,其中以强迫、人际关系、抑郁、敌对、偏执的发生率较高。本组样本SCL -90各因子分均值与常模比较 ,除人际关系因子分均值低于常模 ,差异具有显著性外 ,其他因子均无统计学差异。本组样本不同婚姻状况之间SCL -90总分及因子分的比较 ,抑郁、焦虑、恐怖性、偏执四个因子及阳性症状分均有显著性差异 ,新婚组上述因子分较高。结论 “非典”岗后医务人员总体心理健康状况良好 ,但仍有1 7 95 %的人存在轻度的心理问题 ,不容忽视。新婚组需要进行适当的心理干预。
Objective To explore the mental health status of post-SARS medical staff and provide a scientific basis for psychological intervention. Methods The Self-rating Symptom Inventory (SCL-90) was used to test post-SARS medical staff, and related statistics were analyzed. Results The incidence of post-SARS medical staff psychological problems accounted for 17.95% of the total number of post-SARS patients, with a higher incidence of coercion, interpersonal relationship, depression, hostility and paranoia. The sample SCL-90 factor scores of the mean and norm comparison, in addition to interpersonal factor scores lower than the norm, the difference was significant, the other factors were not statistically different. This sample of different marital status between the SCL-90 total score and factor scores, depression, anxiety, horror, paranoid four factors and positive symptoms were significantly different, the newly married group of factors higher. Conclusion The general mental health status of post-SARS post-mortem medical staff is good, but there are still 17 95% of them who have mild psychological problems and should not be neglected. Marriage groups need appropriate psychological intervention.