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价格机制是优化配置市场资源的重要基础。道路货运行业由于市场过度竞争、经营高度分散,造成运价形成和传导机制扭曲失效,内部成本外部化,价格在资源配置中的作用逐步弱化,不仅扰乱了公平竞争的市场秩序,也给全社会带来了较大的负外部性影响。现阶段,迫切需要理顺道路货运价格机制,重塑价格机制对货运市场资源优化配置的基础性作用。本文以道路货运价格机制为研究对象,客观论述了我国道路货运运价机制的演变历程,剖析了目前存在的突出问题,提出了理顺我国道路货运价格机制的政策建议。
Price mechanism is an important basis for optimizing the allocation of market resources. Due to the over-competition in the market, the operation of the road freight transportation industry is highly fragmented, resulting in the distortions in the formation and transmission of tariffs, the internalization of internal costs and the gradual weakening of the role of prices in the allocation of resources. This not only disrupts the fair market order but also provides the entire society Brought a greater negative externalities. At this stage, there is an urgent need to straighten out the road freight price mechanism and to reshape the fundamental role of the price mechanism in optimizing the allocation of resources in the freight market. This article takes the road freight price mechanism as the research object, objectively discusses the evolution process of the road freight rate mechanism in our country, analyzes the existing outstanding problems and puts forward the policy suggestions to rationalize the road freight price mechanism in our country.