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经济体制改革的中心环节是增强企业特别是国有企业的活力。为进一步增强国有企业的活力,必须转换国有企业经营机制。经营机制实质上就是引导企业经营活动的制约关系和利益导向,它本身是摸不着、看不见的,但它却时时制约和引导着企业的经营行为。影响经营机制形成和发挥作用的因素有很多,但最主要的因素是经济体制和市场条件。因此,转换企业经营机制,实质就是对经济体制进一步深化改革和促进市场进一步
The central link in economic restructuring is to increase the vitality of enterprises, especially state-owned enterprises. In order to further enhance the vitality of state-owned enterprises, the operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises must be changed. In essence, the operating mechanism is to guide the constraints and interest orientation of the company’s business activities. It is intangible and invisible, but it constantly restricts and guides the business operations of the company. There are many factors that affect the formation and function of the operating mechanism, but the most important factor is the economic system and market conditions. Therefore, changing the business mechanism of enterprises is in essence a further deepening of the reform of the economic system and further market promotion.