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本文从“科学救国”这一贯穿整个近代中国的社会思潮为出发点 ,以国民政府及各界仁人志士为抗击日本侵略者和发展我国科技事业而作出的种种努力和尝试为考察的客观依据和坐标 ,以考察抗战时期我国科技发展状况和探讨国民政府科技发展战略及其政策法规的利弊得失为目的 ,以期从中获取有益的经验教训。全文阐述了“科学救国”思潮在抗战时期新的表现形式、国民政府的科技发展战略及其主要科技政策法规 ,揭示了国民政府科技政策的主要内容、特点和对抗战时期我国科学技术发展的导向作用和推动作用。
This article starts with “Social Salvation through Science”, a social trend of thought that runs through modern China. Taking all kinds of efforts and attempts made by the National Government and people of all walks of life in fighting the Japanese invaders and developing China’s science and technology as objective evidence and coordinates, The purpose is to study the development of science and technology in our country during the War of Resistance against Japan and to discuss the pros and cons of science and technology development strategy and its policies and regulations of the government of the People’s Republic of China so as to obtain useful experiences and lessons. The full text expatiates on the new manifestation of the trend of “saving the nation by science” during the Anti-Japanese War period, the national science and technology development strategy and its major science and technology policies and regulations, and reveals the main contents and characteristics of the science and technology policy of the national government and the guidance for the development of science and technology during the Anti-Japanese War Role and promote role.