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1927年蒋介石发动“四·一二”反革命政变之后,在南京建立了国民党新军阀政权。经过党内的反复争斗,1928年2月,国民党召开二届四中全会,蒋介石、冯玉祥、阎锡山、李宗仁四派新军阀获得了“统一”。同年4月,举行了“二期北伐”,迫使奉张军队退回东北。12月29日,张学良在东北宣布“遵守三民主义,服从国民政府,改旗易帜”。至此,中国南北实现了形式上的统一。仅隔三个月,国民党新军阀各派之间又发
After Chiang Kai-shek launched the “April 12” counter-revolutionary coup in 1927, the Kuomintang’s new warlord regime was established in Nanjing. After repeated fighting within the Party, in February 1928 the Kuomintang held the Fourth Plenary Session of the Second Plenary Session of the Central Government. The new warlords of Chiang Kai-shek, Feng Yuxiang, Yen Xishan and Li Tsung-jen won the reunification. In April the same year, a “Second Northern Expedition” was held, forcing Feng’s troops to return to the northeast. On December 29, Chang Hsueh-liang announced in Northeast China “to abide by the Three People’s Principles, to obey the national government and change his banner.” So far, China has achieved a formal reunification of North and South China. Only three months later, the Kuomintang warlords faction sent again