概述《国语》所记载的各国卿大夫用《诗》的活动,分为赋诗和引诗两种情况。引诗是指各国君臣贵族在讨论国事时,经常引用《诗》来证实某种观点,表达自己的意见,与后代的“引经据典”的做法大致相同。这是运用前人智慧和文化传统的力量来加强自己的地位,并使传统保持延续,不断赋予传统新的生命。 Overview “Mandarin” recorded by the Secretary of State of the “poem” activities, divided into poetry and poetry are two kinds of situations. Quotations of poems refer to the common quotations of “poems” used by monarchs and monarchs of various countries in the discussion of state affairs to confirm certain opinions and express their own opinions, which are roughly the same as those adopted by the descendants. This is the use of the power of our predecessors’ wisdom and cultural traditions to strengthen our position and continue the tradition and give new life to tradition.