国人向来讲究谋略。治国谋略如《贞观政要》,打仗谋略如《孙子兵法》,处世谋略如《增广贤文》《菜根谭》。善用谋略,以柔克刚、以智取胜、以巧见长,足以成就一番事业;不善谋略,凡事以拙力抗衡,不仅会弄巧成拙,还会贻笑大方。然而,谋略固然精妙,但什么时候该谋、什么时候该实,是谋出一官半职,还是谋成千秋事业,谋略不同,影响大不相同。而“谋”与“诈”往往就在一线之间,很多时候用谋不当,巧谋便会成为巧诈,结果也会适得其反。 People always pay attention to strategy. Governing the country strategy such as “Zhenguan dignitaries”, tactics of warfare such as “Art of War”, acting strategy such as “widening the text” “Cai Gen Tan.” To make good use of tactics, to use soft knight, to win wits, to know what is good, to accomplish something, to be good at things, to do things poorly, and to fight against each other with an awkward force will not only be self-defeating, but also laughable. However, although the strategy is subtle, it is very different when it comes to what to do and what to expect. And “seek ” and “cheat ” are often in the forefront, often improper use, trickery will become a fraud, the result will be counterproductive.