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近年来,素以民资充沛见长的浙江对外资的吸引力日益加大。目前浙江的外资企业总数已超过3万家,实际利用外资253亿美元,今年上半年,浙江合同利用外资又首次超过上海。世界500强企业已有62家在浙江设立了154家企业。利用外资,尤其是吸引外商直接投资对于浙江社会经济发展的作用,已越来越为人们所认识。随着经济全球化步伐的进一步加快,未来5—10年国际资本流动的规模和速度有望超过以往任何时期。而今后各地的发展机遇在很大程度上取决于能够在多大程度上分享国际资本流动的份额。国际经验表明,一个地区人均GDP 达到2000美元后,将进入利用外资规模将显著扩大的发展阶段。浙江只有顺应这一趋势,进一步加大招商引资力度,在更大范围内和更深层次上参与国际合作与竞争,才能不断拓展发展空间。然而,浙江如何抓住这次历史机遇,充分利用同际资源,加快发展,是一个需要认真研究的问题。应当指出的是,随着浙江经济发展进入以结构升级为主导的发展阶段,原来困扰的资金短缺约束基本缓解,利用外资弥补资金缺口的理南已不存在。而与经济结构调整的战略性转型相适应,要求利用外资战略思路也要作根本性调整。要切实扭转过
In recent years, Zhejiang, a city known for its abundant private capital, has become increasingly attractive to foreign investors. At present, the total number of foreign-funded enterprises in Zhejiang has exceeded 30,000, and the actual utilization of foreign capital is 25.3 billion U.S. dollars. In the first half of this year, Zhejiang’s contract utilization of foreign capital surpassed that of Shanghai for the first time. 62 of the world’s top 500 enterprises have set up 154 enterprises in Zhejiang. The use of foreign capital, especially the attraction of foreign direct investment to the social and economic development of Zhejiang, has become more and more recognized. With the acceleration of economic globalization, the scale and speed of international capital flows in the next 5-10 years are expected to surpass those in the past. In the future, opportunities for development in various parts of the world depend to a large extent on the extent to which the share of international capital flows can be shared. International experience shows that once the per capita GDP of a region reaches 2,000 U.S. dollars, it will enter a phase of development that will significantly expand its use of foreign capital. Only by following this trend, Zhejiang will further step up investment promotion efforts and participate in international cooperation and competition on a larger scale and at a deeper level so as to continuously expand its space for development. However, how to seize this historical opportunity, make full use of its resources and speed up development in Zhejiang Province is a question that needs careful study. It should be pointed out that with the economic development of Zhejiang entering the stage of development dominated by structural upgrading, the originally constrained funds shortage has basically eased and the use of foreign investment to make up for the lack of funding has disappeared. However, it is necessary to make fundamental adjustments to the strategic thinking of utilizing foreign investment in line with the strategic restructuring of economic restructuring. To be effectively reversed