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目的探究学校常见传染病的预防和管理措施。方法对本校2015年1月至2017年1月期间发生的传染性疾病进行记录,包括:发生例数、发病时期、发病原因等,并根据具体情况加强学校传染病预防、管理措施,比较两年间传染病发生情况。结果在2015年1月至2017年1月期间,共发生4次传染性疾病,包括:三次流行性感冒和一次水痘。三次流行性感冒发病时间分别为2015年3-4月、2015年10-11月、2016年3-4月,发生例数分别为211人、187人和120人,水痘发生时间为2015年5-6月,发病人数为67例。结论学校作为学生学习的重要地方,人群流动广泛,很容易发生大规模传染病。因此,学校应当建立全面的传染病防控体系,安排专业的传染病防治人才,加强传染病的预防和管理。
Objective To explore the prevention and management of common infectious diseases in schools. Methods The infectious diseases that occurred in our school from January 2015 to January 2017 were recorded, including the number of cases, the period of onset and the causes of the diseases, and the prevention and management of infectious diseases in schools were strengthened according to the specific conditions. Compared with two years The incidence of infectious diseases. Results There were altogether 4 infectious diseases between January 2015 and January 2017, including three influenza and one chickenpox. The incidence of the three influenza cases was March-April 2015, October-November 2015 and March-April 2016 respectively, with 211, 187 and 120 cases respectively, and the occurrence of chickenpox was 2015 5 In June, the number of cases was 67. Conclusion As an important place for students to study, the crowd is very mobile and prone to large-scale epidemic. Therefore, schools should establish a comprehensive prevention and control system for infectious diseases, arrange professional infectious disease prevention and control personnel, and strengthen the prevention and management of infectious diseases.