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据报道,国际钢协秘书长在国际钢协第24届年会的报告中预测:至1995年,西方国家的产钢能力将比1990年的5.64亿吨增加1800万吨,为5.82亿吨。其中,欧共体将减200万吨,为1.90亿吨。北美将减100万吨,为1.21亿吨。日本将减200万吨,为1.13亿吨。与此相反,发展中国家的产钢能力将增长2200万吨,为1.39亿吨。 1990～1995年,西方国家的电炉钢比将从32％增至35％,平炉钢比由3％降至2％。其中,工业发达国家的电炉钢比将从29％增至31％,发展中国家将从44％增至47％。至1995年,工
According to reports, the Secretary General of the World Steel Association in the 24th annual report of the International Association of Steel predicted that: By 1995, Western countries, steel production capacity than the 564 million tons in 1990 increased 18 million tons to 582 million tons. The EC will cut 2 million tons to 190 million tons. North America will cut 100 million tons to 121 million tons. Japan will cut 2 million tons to 113 million tons. In contrast, the steelmaking capacity of developing countries will increase by 22 million tons to 139 million tons. From 1990 to 1995, the electric furnace steel ratio in Western countries will be increased from 32% to 35%, and open hearth steel ratio will be reduced from 3% to 2%. Among them, the industrialized countries will increase the electric furnace steel ratio from 29% to 31%, while developing countries will increase from 44% to 47%. By 1995, workers