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目的:通过对基层计划生育工作者有关出生缺陷认知程度的调查,提出有针对性的干预措施。方法:采用自制问卷对100名基层计划生育工作者(包括管理和技术人员30名)进行现场调查。结果:基层计划生育工作者对出生缺陷发生原因的知晓率为80%,出生缺陷发生的敏感时间的知晓率为70%,孕妇缺少叶酸危害的知晓率为60%,计划生育者何时补充叶酸的知晓率为70%,及补充剂量的知晓率为60%,B超筛查畸形的最佳时间的知晓率为20%。被调查者获取知识的来源方面,80%来自基层相关部门组织的培训,通过网络和专业杂志获取的分别为20%和30%。90%的被调查者认为,新生儿缺陷干预的重点在于加强群众相关知识的普及及孕前健康检查,目前存在的不足主要是群众不能积极配合,对孕前健康检查重要性认识不足。结论:基层计划生育工作者对新生儿缺陷的认知水平整体不高,直接影响了对新生儿缺陷干预的有效实施。应结合实际情况,提出有效措施,提高工作部门的整体能力。
OBJECTIVE: To put forward targeted interventions by investigating the cognition of birth defects of family planning workers in grassroots units. Methods: A total of 100 primary family planning workers (including 30 management and technical staff) were surveyed on site using a self-made questionnaire. Results: The rate of awareness among family planning workers at birth was 80%, that of the sensitive time of birth defects was 70%, that of pregnant women with no folic acid was 60%, and when the family planning workers supplemented folic acid Of the awareness rate of 70%, and awareness of supplemental dose was 60%, B-screening the best time for deformity awareness of 20%. In terms of the sources of knowledge gained by respondents, 80% were trained by grass-roots relevant departments and 20% and 30% respectively through online and professional magazines. 90% of the respondents believe that the focus of neonatal defect intervention is to strengthen the popularization of knowledge related to the masses and pre-pregnancy health check, the main shortcomings are mainly the masses can not actively cooperate, lack of understanding of the importance of pre-pregnancy health check. Conclusion: The level of cognition of birth defects in grass-roots family planning workers is not high, which has a direct impact on the effective implementation of interventions for neonatal defects. In light of the actual situation, effective measures should be put in place to improve the overall capability of the work department.